Sep 16, 2014

Mallikarjuna Swamy Temple, Srisailam, Andhra Pradesh, India

Mallikarjuna Swamy Temple - The 2nd Jyotirling



shrishailashringe vibudhatisange tuladritunge api muda vasantam |
tamarjunam mallikapurvamekam namami samsarasamudrasetum ||


Srisailam is a Jyotirlinga located in Kurnool District of Andhra Pradesh, India. It is about 268 kms from Vijayawada and 132 kms from Nandyal.


Mallikarjuna Swamy Temple, Srisailam, Andhra Pradesh


How to Reach


By Bus and Train  

  • Srisailam is about 268 km from Vijayawada, the capital of Andhra Pradesh, and there are buses connecting the town with Vijayawada, Guntur and Kurnool. For service from Vijayawada to Srisailam, tickets and reservations can be made at the Central Bus station Vijayawada. The approximate travel time from Vijayawada to Srisailam is 5 hours. 
  • From Kurnool it will take around 5 hours via Atmakur and Dornala. You can get Express buses every one hour from 5.00 am to 11.30 pm from Kurnool. 
  • For those who are planning from Chennai you can either go from Kurnool, Nellore or Tirupathi. From Kurnool there are many buses to Srisailam. You can reach Kurnool by Kacheguda express which starts from Chennai Egmore railway station. There is no railway station in Srisailam. There are frequent buses from Tirupati as well and they pass through Nellore. So you can always catch a bus to Srisailam from Nellore too.

By Private Taxi 

  • If hiring a private taxi, ensure that the driver has experience driving in ghat sections and doesn't have the habit of drinking alcohol. Mannanur, which is around 120 km from Hyderabad, is the place where the Nallamala hills start. After 60-70 km of drive through the forest you'll reach Eegalapenta. From there, it becomes difficult to drive as there are numerous hairpin bends and a kilometer of the stretch has lot of potholes. You can have a good look at the Srisailam Dam from there.
  • Podili which is around 200 kms from Vijayawada, is the place where Nallamala hills start. It famous Giddalur Ghat locates in here. From there, it becomes difficult to drive as there are numerous hairpin bends and a kilometer of the stretch has lot of potholes.
  • Those coming from Nandyal the road is a National highway till Nandyal and comes State Highway till Srisailam.

Places To see 

  • "Ista Kameswari Temple"  from Srisailam you need to travel 16 km into deep forest which is very adventurous. Don't try to go in your own vehicle because the way is sprinkled with huge rocks and water. Engage a jeep from Srisailam. If you have a team of 10 they will charge 1200 Rupees.Or else you can share with other in which case you will be charged 300 Rs. Bargain the amount with the drivers. After reaching the temple try to cross the temple and you will find very good place with water falls and valleys.
  • ''Akkamahadevi Caves'' This is the most interesting part of the journey in Srisailam.To reach the caves you need to go to Patala Ganga.You can reach Patala Ganga by rope way and ride a boat from there to reach the caves. After travelling 16 kms (for more than an hour) on the Krishna river with high mountains on either sides and walking for some distance,you will reach the caves.There will be a guide with you in the boat who will lead into the caves.You need to take a candle with you as the caves are 80 feet deep and very dark. Andhra Pradesh Tourism Development boats need to be reserved in advance in the early hours on the date of journey. The ticket cost is 180 rupees. Minimum of 18 members are to be there for the boats to be started. You can also engage a private boat.
  • Patala Ganga   People take a holy bath here. The water is supposed to be very pure and have healing properties for skin diseases.
  • Lingala Gattu  This is a rocky Krishna river bank, where every rock is said to be an image of Lord Siva. Hence the name Lingala Gattu.
  • Ista Srisailam  Nagarjuna Sagar Tiger Reserve - This is the only tiger reserve in Andhra Pradesh. Three forest rest houses and 40 bed capacity dormitories for tourists.
  • Chatrapati Shivaji Spurti Kendram  which has exhibits on Shivaji Maharaj.
  • Srisailam Sikharam (Peak of the Mountain) from where you can have a bird's eye view of all of Srisailam.
  • Chenchu Lakshmi Museum   A museum which has exhibits on tribal people living in Andhra Pradesh.
  • Sakshi Ganapati   Before visiting Srisailam everyone will have darshan of Sakshi Ganapati near Srisailam.  It is said that Ganapati will note down the names of the visiting devotees.
  • Akkamahadevi Caves   Take a boat ride on the river Krishna to reach the caves. The trip to Akkamahadevi caves is scheduled once a day at 10 in the morning. while traveling to Akkamadevi caves we find a way for kadalivanam. This is a place for practicing  yoga for muni's, rishi's and yaTI'S still today. But very difficult reach that place.
  • The dam is 10 km before the Siva temple.
  • Mallela Teertham  Mallela Theertham is a waterfall located in the Nallamala Forest in Andhra Pradesh, India. The River Krishna flows through this forest. It is located around 58 KM from Srisailam.


Shop 

  • You can buy pure Girijan (Tribal) honey, AGMARK certified honey which is supplied by government of Andhra Pradesh. It is regarded as very pure and tasty. You can get it in Chenchu Lakshmi Tribal Museum. Don't buy it elsewhere.


Eat 

  • As a temple town, only vegetarian food is available. Delicious food varieties are available in the temple run annadana satram (free kitchen) and restaurants along with the street food. It is advised, for people to keep hydrated by eating food with high carbohydrates and drink lots of water while on the treks in the hills and camping in the forests.

Accommodation 

  • There are lots of budget hotels and lodges around the Mallikarjuna Swami Temple in Srisailam. Most of these do not require any prior reservation except during peak seasons and festivals, and most Mondays. The Andhra Pradesh Tourism Department runs a few hotels by name Ganga Sadan, Gouri Sadan and Punnami Guest House. These are clean and well maintained, and are within the budget of most pilgrims. There are also some lodges and choultries that cater to particular communities.

Story of The Legend 


When Kumar Kartikeya returned to Kailash after completing his trip around the earth, he heard about Ganesha’s marriage from Narada. This angered him. In spite of being restrained by his parents, he touched their feet in obeisance and left for Krounch Mountain. Parvati was very distraught at having to be away from her son, implored Lord Shiva to look for their son. Together, they went to Kumara. But, Kumara went away a further three Yojanas, after learning about his parents coming after him to Krouncha Mountain. Before embarking on a further search for their son on each mountain, they decided to leave a light on every mountain they visited. From that day, that place came to be known as JyotirLinga Mallikarjuna. It is believed that Shiva and Parvati visit this palce on Amavasya (No moon day) and (full Moon day) Pournami, respectively. Visiting this JyotirLinag not only blesses one with innumerable wealth, but also name and fame and fulfils all the desires.


Once, a princess named Chandravati decided to go to the Jungles to do penance and meditation. She chose Kadali Vana for this purpose. One day, she witnessed a miracle. A Kapila cow was standing under a Bilwa tree and milk was flowing from all of its four udders, sinking into the ground. The cow kept doing this as a routine chore everyday. Chandravati dug up that area and was dumb founded at what she saw. There was a self-raising Swyambhu SivaLinga. It was bright and shining like the sun rays, and looked like it was burning, throwing flames in all directions. Chandravati prayed to Siva in this JyotirLinga. She built a huge Shiva Temple there. Lord Shankara was very pleased with her. Chandravati went to Kailash wind borne. She received salvation and Mukti. On one of the stone-inscriptions of the temple, Chandravati’s story can be seen carved out.


Somanatheshwara Temple, Somnath, Gujarat, India

Somnath Temple - The 1st Jyotirling


saurashtradeshe vishade atiramye jyotirmayam chandrakalavatamsam | 
bhaktipradanaya kripavatirnam tam somanatham sharanam prapadye ||

Somnath Temple located in the Prabhas Kshetra near Veraval in Saurashtra, on the western coast of Gujarat, India, is the first among the twelve Jyotirlinga shrines of the god Shiva. It has currently become a tourist spot for pilgrims.



Somanatheshwara Temple, Somnath, Gujarat



How to Reach 


Ahmedabad to Somnath By Bus

  • Take a bus from Ahmedabad to Somnath, a journey of about 6 hours 25 minutes. The time taken may vary depending on the type of bus and the routes taken. There are frequent buses from Ahmedabad to Somnath. Economical and ideal for families, senior citizens and groups.

Ahmedabad to Somnath By Train

  • Take a train from Ahmedabad to Veraval. The Veraval Railway Station is the nearest railway station, 7 km away from Somnath. Somnath Express from Ahmedabad is the best train. From Veraval station you can take auto or rickshaws to Somnath. Ideal for families with kids and senior citizens.
  • If one is already traveling to Dwarka, he/she can travel by private vehicle to Somnath.Please beware of the travel vehicle while negotiating the deal.The travel distance from Dwarka to Somnath is 232 km.

Places To see 


  • One can see the beautiful modern Somnath Temple. Aarti timings are 7am at 12pm.One must visit the old somnath temple where one can offer their prayers and one is actually allowed to go to the Shiva Linga and offer worship.The sea beach near to the temple is amazing. 
  • Somnath trust organises daily twice "Somnath tirth Darshan"local sight seeing. Bus starts near the gate of Somnath Temple -10am and 3pm. Rs.20/- per seat. 
  • Alternatively you can engage a auto rickshaw to take you to nearby places. They usually charge 200-250 Rs.
  • you can also see Bhidbhajan Mahadev, ban gangeshwar and Bhalka Tirth. these are within 5-6 kms.


1. Bhalka Theerth 






This sacred teerth is located 5 km on Prabhas Veraval highway.

The arrow of the Poacher named "Jara" at his spot hit Bhagvan Shree Krishna. Bhagvan Shree Krishna was resting in meditation pose under a pippal tree when the poacher misread the foot of Bhagvan Shree Krishna as a deer and hit from a distance.





Bhagvan generously pardoned the poacher and blessed him.
This devine leela of Bhagvan Shree Krishna is immortalised by beautiful Temple and an ancient pippal tree. Bhagvan Shree Krishna then walked a small distance and arriver at the holy banks of river Hiran from where he took his last journey to his Neejdham.

2.  Triveni Ghat





Triveni Ghat in Somnath is the meeting point of three holy rivers - Kapil, Hiran And a Saraswathi, which were believed to be following to their ultimate destination, Arabian Sea. These stages of rivers where they meet and then flow together to to the sea symbolises human birth, life and death.

Considered as a sacred location for taking a holy dip to get rid of all curses and diseases, Triveni Ghat holds a significant place in Hindu Mythology and Puranas and also finds a mention in the hindu epics Ramayana and Mahabharata. It is believed that Lord Shree Krishna visited this holy spot when he hurt by an arrow shot by Jara- a hunter. The popular temples Gita Mandir and Lakshminarayana Mandir are located on the Banks of Triveni Ghat.

3. Lakshminarayana Mandir




Lakshmi-Narayan Mandir, situated on the banks of Triveni Theerth, is one of the famous pilgrim spots nearby Somnath. The temple, built in modern Indian architectural style, is located nearby Gita Mandir.  

4.  Gita Mandir






Gita Mandir, also known as Birla Mandir, is one of the popular attractions nearby Somnath. Built in 1970 by the Birlas at Dehotsarg campus situated in the outskirts of Mathura, Gita Mandir is famous for its depiction of Shrimad Bhagwad Gita, which is carved on 18 marble pillars.


Story of The Legend


Time Line 


The second temple, built by the Yadava dynasty|Yadava kings of Vallabhi in Gujarat, replaced the first one on the same site around 649 CE.

In 725 CE Junayad, the Arab governor of History of Sindh Sind, sent his armies to destroy the second temple.  The Gurjara Pratihara king Nagabhata II constructed the third temple in 815, a large structure of red sandstone.

In 1024, the temple was destroyed by the Muslim prominent ruler, Mahmud of Ghazni, who raided the temple from across the Thar Desert. The temple was rebuilt by the Gujjar Paramara King Bhoj of Malwa and the Solanki king Bhimadev I of Anhilwara (now Patan, Gujarat Patan) between 1026 and 1042. The wooden structure was replaced by Kumarpal (r.1143-72), who built the temple of stone.

In 1296, the temple was once again destroyed by Allauddin Khilji's army and Raja Karan of Gujarat was defeated and forced to flee.  According to Taj-ul-Ma'sir of Hasan Nizami, the Sultan boasted that "fifty thousand infidels were dispatched to hell by the sword" and "more than twenty thousand slaves, and cattle beyond all calculation fell into the hands of the victors,". The temple was rebuilt by Mahipala Deva, the Chudasama king of Saurashtra in 1308 and the Linga was installed by his son Khengar sometime between 1326 and 1351.

In 1375, the temple was once again destroyed by Muzaffar Shah I of Gujarat Sultanate.

In 1451, the temple was once again destroyed by Mahmud Begada, the Sultan of Gujarat.

By 1665, the temple, one of many, was once again ordered destroyed by Mughal Empire Mughal emperor Aurangzeb. Later the temple was rebuilt to its same glory adjacent to the ruined one.

Later on a joint effort of Peshwa of Pune, Raja Bhonsle of Nagpur, Chhatrapati Bhonsle of Kolhapur, Queen Ahilyabai Holkar of Indore & Shrimant Patilbuwa Shinde of Gwalior rebuilt the temple in 1783 at a site adjacent to the ruined temple.



Reconstruction of Somnath Temple 


Before  Partition of India|independence, Prabhas Patan was part of the princely state of Junagadh, whose ruler had acceded to Pakistan in 1947. After India Indian integration of Junagadh refused to accept his decision, the state was made a part of India, and the Deputy Prime Minister of India, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel came to Junagadh on November 12, 1947 to direct the stabilization of the state by the Indian Army and at the same time ordered the reconstruction of the Somnath temple.

When Sardar Patel, K. M. Munshi and other leaders of the Congress went to Gandhi with the proposal of reconstructing the Somnath temple, Gandhi blessed the move,but suggested that the funds for the construction should be collected from the public and the temple should not be funded by the state. He expressed that he was proud to associate himself to the project of renovation of the temple. However, soon both Gandhi and Sardar Patel died and the task of reconstruction of the temple continued under Kanhaiyalal Maneklal Munshi K. M. Munshi, who was the Minister for Food and Civil Supplies in the Nehru Government.

The ruins were pulled down in October 1950 and the mosque present at that site was shifted few kilometres away. In May 1951, Rajendra Prasad, the first President of the Republic of India, invited by K M Munshi, performed the installation ceremony for the temple. Rajendra Prasad said in his address "It is my view that the reconstruction of the Somnath Temple will be complete on that day when not only a magnificent edifice will arise on this foundation, but the mansion of India's prosperity will be really that prosperity of which the ancient temple of Somnath was a symbol.". He added "The Somnath temple signifies that the power of reconstruction is always greater than the power of destruction".


This episode created a serious rift between the then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, who saw the movement for reconstruction of the temple as an attempt at Hindu revivalism and the President Rajendra Prasad and Union Minister K. M. Munshi, who saw in its reconstruction, the fruits of freedom and the reversal of past injustice done to Hindus.

The present temple, which was built by Patel and Munshi, is managed by Shree Somnath Trust.

Preface to Jyotirlinga Darshini

మా మాట 


పాఠక మహాశయులకు నమస్కారం . 

                                                                    ' అండాకారము ' గా అవతరించిన 'లింగము'నందే జగత్తు 'ఇమిడి 

ఉన్నదని లింగపురాణము తెలుపుతుంది. వేదపురుషుడు అయిన పరబ్రహ్మము  యొక్క సాకారరూపమే 

'లింగము'అని శివపురాణము ప్రస్తుతించింది.

                                                                      తనలోనే నిబిడీకృతమైన జగత్తుని ఉద్దరించాడనికే ఆ 

మాహాశివుడు పన్నెండు పుణ్యక్షేత్రాలలో ద్వాదశ జ్యోతిర్లింగాలుగా వెలిశాడు. ఈ క్షేత్రలనింటిలోను తన భక్తుల 'భక్తి 

ప్రపత్తులకి సంతసించి వారి కోరిక మేరకు ' ఈ క్షేత్రాలలో జ్యోతిర్లింగాలుగా వెలిశాడు.  

                                                                      ఈ ద్వాదశ జ్యోతిర్లింగ క్షేత్రములు మహా 

మహిమాన్వితములైనవి. ఈ ప్రదేశములు పరమ పవిత్రములైనవి. వీటిని దర్శించిన వారి జన్మ ధన్యము. 

                                                                      ఈ పన్నెండు పుణ్యక్షేత్రాలు మన పవిత్ర భారతావనిలో వివిధ 

ప్రదేశాలలో ఉన్నయి. ఒకప్పుడు వీటిని దర్శించడం అత్యంత వ్యయ ప్రయాసలతో కూడినదైతే - నేడు సులభముగా 

క్షేమంగా సౌకర్యవంతముగా ఈ క్షేత్రాలని దర్శించగల అవకాశాలు ఉన్నాయి. 

                                                                       ఈ పన్నెండు జ్యోతిర్లింగాలు దర్శించాలని అనుకునేవారికి చక్కటి 

మార్గదర్సకము అందించడానికి మేము చేస్తున్న ఈ చిరు ప్రయత్నము. 


                                                                                                                      యత్రాక్లిక్ యాజమాన్యము.